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Heart disease may be the leading cause of death in the United States, but Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is its most common form; affecting over 16 million Americans. Complications from this condition include: Variant Angina, Ischemia, arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction. Due to the severity of these secondary signs, specialists are urging people at risk for CAD to contact a heart doctor. If you are at risk and you live in the New York area; contact a Manhattan Cardiologist. This article will tell you the signs and symptoms to watch for.
What causes CAD?
CAD is caused by atherosclerosis; a build-up of vulnerable soft plaque within the coronary arteries. The plaque can lead to a heart attack in one of two ways. Either the build-up slows or stops the heart, or it causes arterial inflammation which weakens the vessel walls and makes the affected artery burst.
People can also suffer from sudden cardiac death or cardiac tissue death because the decreased blood flow to the heart leaves it deprived of oxygen.
What causes atherosclerosis?
The condition stems from breakdown or damage to the inner lining of the arteries.
The damage has been linked to the prolonged effects of:
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